setembre 2018

La guia per a llevadores “DISRUPTORS ENDOCRINS I GESTACIÓ. QUÈ CAL SABER? QUÈ CAL ACONSELLAR?” i el tríptic per a les dones embarassades “EMBARÀS I DISRUPTORS ENDOCRINS. CONSELLS PER PROTEGIR LA MARE I EL NADÓ”, són documents elaborats per tal d’aportar informació als professionals sanitaris i a les futures mares sobre les substàncies d'ús habitual en el dia a dia i que poden tenir efectes perjudicials en el fetus.

Seguint les últimes recomanacions i basant-se en l'evidència científica, l’exposició a cosmètics i als productes de neteja de la llar o el consum d'aliments continguts en determinats recipients pot ocasionar l'acumulació de substàncies en la mare que poden arribar fins al fetus a través de la placenta, ocasionant una resposta alterada de les hormones tant de la mare com del nadó.

A continuació podeu trobar la guia per a llevadores, el tríptic per a les dones embarassades i bibliografia que aporta més pes a aquestes recomanacions.

• Descarregar tríptic - EMBARÀS I DISRUPTORS ENDOCRINS. CONSELLS PER PROTEGIR LA MARE I EL NADÓ

• Descarregar guia - DISRUPTORS ENDOCRINS I GESTACIÓ. QUÈ CAL SABER? QUÈ CAL ACONSELLAR?

• BIBLIOGRAFIA

  Arbuckle T.E., Weiss L. , Fisher M., Hauser R., Dumas P., Bérubé R. et al. Maternal and infant exposure to environmental phenols as measured in multiple biological matrices. Science of the Total Environment. 2015; 508:575–584.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25483107
  
  Street ME, Angelini S, Bernasconi S, Burgio E, Cassio A, Catellani C et al. Current Knowledge on Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) from Animal Biology to Humans, from Pregnancy to Adulthood: Highlights from a National Italian Meeting. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Jun; 19(6): 1647
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29865233
  
  Darbre P.D. Endocrine Disruption and Human Health. London, UK, Elsevier, 2015.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10856020
  
  Darbre PD. Endocrine Disruptors and Obesity. Curr Obes Rep. 2017 Mar;6(1):18-27.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5359373
  
  Di Nardo JC, Downs CA. Dermatological and environmental toxicological impact of the sunscreen ingredient oxybenzone/benzophenone-3. J Cosmet Dermatol, 2018 Feb; 17(1):15-19.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29086472
  
  EFSA Scientific Committee; Scientific Opinion on the hazard assessment of endocrine disruptors: scientific criteria for identification of endocrine disruptors and appropriateness of existing test methods for assessing effects mediated by these substances on human health and the environment. EFSA Journal, 2013; 11:3132. https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/3132
  
  Espart Herrero, Anna. Anàlisi de la presència de disruptors endocrins en nounats. Disseny d’una guia de consells per evitar l’exposició a disruptors endocrins en embarassades. En: inf. Lleida: Col·legi Oficial d'Infermeres i Infermers de Lleida, vol. 2017, núm. 22 octubre, p. 38-45. DL L-832-2012.
  http://www.llevadores.cat/images/docs/publicacions/disruptorsendocrins.%20meconi.%20annaespart%20(1).pdf
  
  Hashemipour M, Kelishadi R, Amin MM, Ebrahim K. Is there an association between phthalate exposure and precocius puberty girls? Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2018 May;25(14):13589-13596.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29497942
  
  Kolatorova L, Vitku J, Hampl R, Adamcova K, Skodova T, Simkova M, et al. Exposure to bisphenols and parabens during pregnancy and relations to steroid changes. Environ Res. 2018 May;163:115-122.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29433019
  
  Pauline Vabre, Nicolas Gatimel, Jessika Moreau, Véronique Gayrard, Nicole Picard-Hagen, Jean Parinaud, Roger D. Leandri. Environmental pollutants, a possible etiology for premature ovarian insufficiency: a narrative review of animal and human data Environ Health. 2017; 16: 37.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28388912
  
  Quagliariello V, Rossetti S, Cavaliere C, Di Palo R, Lamantia E, Castaldo L, et al. Metabolic syndrome, endocrine disruptors and prostate cancer associations: biochemical and pathophysiological evidences. Oncotarget. 2017 May 2; 8(18): 30606–30616.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28389628
  
  Schoeters G.E.R, Den Hond E., Koppen G., Smolders R., Bloemen K., De Boever P. et al. Biomonitoring and biomarkers to unravel the risks from prenatal environmental exposures for later health outcomes. American Journal of Clinical Nutrtion 2011;94(suppl):1964S–1969S.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21543535
  
  Vaerberg L.N., Colborn T., Hayes T.B., et al. Hormones and endocrine-disrupting chemicals: low-dose effects and nonmonotonic dose responses. Endocrine Rev.iews 2012; 33:378-455.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22419778
  
  WHO/UNEP. State of the science of endocrine disrupting chemicals-2012. An assessment of the state of the science of endocrine disruptors prepared by a group of experts of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and WHO. Geneva, Switzerland, 2012.
  http://www.who.int/ceh/publications/endocrine/en
  https://www.nhs.uk/news/lifestyle-and-exercise/everyday-chemicals-pose-threat-to-health